Binciken sauyin yanayi zai iya taimaka wa manoma Afirka

Noman Dankali yana fadada a fadin sassan Afirka da Asiya. An girbe tan miliyan 368 na dankalin turawa a duniya baki daya a shekarar 2019, yayin da mutane daga Vietnam zuwa Kenya, da Peru da ke Rwanda zuwa Ruwanda suka samar da kayan lambu iri-iri, suna taimakawa wajen ciyar da kimanin mutane biliyan 1.3 da suka dogara da su a matsayin abinci na yau da kullun. 

Masu binciken suna aiki don samar da irin dankalin turawa mai amfani da yanayi wanda ya fi dacewa da cuta da canjin yanayi, gami da zafi da fari, kuma wannan wani abu ne da zai iya samar da kyakkyawar makoma ga manoman Afirka wadanda a kodayaushe suke gwagwarmaya don samun ingantaccen iri.

Thiago Mendes, a Kenya-based potato breeder with the International Potato Centre (CIP), which is headquartered in Lima, recently said that more robust varieties are being developed through genetic diversity.

Aikin Crop Wild Relatives (CWR), wanda aka kwashe shekaru 10 ana gudanar da shi, yana karkashin jagorancin Crop Trust don tattara mahimman nau'ikan dangin dangin daji, da tabbatar da kiyayewa na dogon lokaci, da kuma sauƙaƙa amfani da su wajen kiwon sabbin, ingantattun amfanin gona.

Ya ce yawancin tsire-tsire masu sakamakon haka suna da tsayayyar halitta ga cutar ƙarshen makara.
Ruwanda ita ce kasa ta uku da ke kudu da Saharar Afirka da ke noman dankali, wanda ke samar da wadatar abinci a kasar, inda ake amfani da kilogram 125 a kowace shekara. Sauran manyan masana'antun Afirka sun hada da Najeriya, Kenya, Uganda, Angola da Habasha.

sourcehttps://www.potatoreview.com