Bayan Tarkon Kayayyaki: Yadda Co-op Dankalin Dankali na Vietnamese ke Samun Daraja ta hanyar sarrafawa

A gundumar Nho Quan ta Vietnam, labarin noman dankalin turawa ya kasance labari na yau da kullun na rashin daidaituwar aikin gona: girbi mai yawa ya biyo bayan faduwar farashin, yana barin manoma suna fafutukar samun riba daga aikinsu. Don karya wannan zagayowar, Haɗin gwiwar Samar da Aikin Noma na Dogon Hoang, wanda aka kafa a cikin watan Afrilun da ya gabata, ya ɗauki wani muhimmin mataki. Tare da tallafi daga Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai na Lardi, ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar ta ɗauki haɗe-haɗe a hukumance don samarwa da sarrafa samfuran dankalin turawa, musamman mai da hankali kan noodles na vermicelli. Wannan dabarar jigon daga siyar da danyen kayayyaki zuwa tallan kayan da aka kammala yana ba da kyakkyawan tsari ga manoma da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar duniya.

Tushen dabarun haɗin gwiwar shine zuba jari na VND biliyan 1 (kimanin dalar Amurka 39,000) a cikin keɓaɓɓen layin sarrafawa. Wannan jarin, wani bangare na kasafin kudin jihar, ya hada da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci kamar injin wanki, injin daskarewa, tsarin busasshen niƙa, mahaɗar fulawa, da matsin nodle mai sarrafa kansa. Wannan ababen more rayuwa yana ba ƙungiyar damar sarrafa tsari daga ɗanyen tuber zuwa naman gwari, ƙara ƙimar da aka kama a gonaki sosai. A halin yanzu, wurin yana samar da matsakaita na 2 quintals (200kg) na "Hoang Long" alamar dankalin turawa vermicelli kowace rana. Wannan ƙaura daga yawan kayayyaki zuwa samfur mai ƙima, mai tsayayye, martani ne kai tsaye ga rashin kwanciyar hankali da ke addabar manoman amfanin gona a ko'ina.

Dalilin tattalin arziki a bayyane yake. Dangane da rahoton 2023 na Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO), asarar amfanin gona bayan girbi na tushen da tuber na iya wuce kashi 25% a cikin yankuna masu tasowa saboda rashin isassun ajiya da kuma cin kasuwa. Bugu da ƙari, wani bincike kan aikin gona mai ƙima da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Agricultural and Applied Economics akai-akai yana nuna cewa sarrafa danyen kayayyaki cikin samfuran shirye-shiryen mabukaci na iya ƙara ƙimar su da 50% zuwa 100%, ko ma fiye da haka. Haɗin gwiwar Hoang Long ya riga ya ga waɗannan fa'idodin, bayan sun kulla yarjejeniya tare da masu rarrabawa da kantuna a cikin gundumomi da yawa, suna tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin samun kudaden shiga.

Bayan samfurin kansa, samfurin yana haifar da fa'idodin al'umma masu mahimmanci. Kungiyar ta samar da aikin yi ga ma’aikatan gida guda biyar a kan tsayayyen albashi na miliyan 6 VND kowane wata, tare da shigar da ingantaccen kudin shiga cikin tattalin arzikin karkara. Wannan dai ya yi dai-dai da bayanan duniya daga kungiyar Kwadago ta kasa da kasa (ILO), wanda ke nuni da cewa aikin noma na da matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da ayyukan yi ba na gonaki ba, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita al’umma da kuma rage kauracewa birane.

Misalin Hoang Long Cooperative ya nuna cewa hanyar samun riba mai yawa da juriya ga manoman amfanin gona ba koyaushe yana dogara ne kawai wajen haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa ba. Madadin haka, dabarun saka hannun jari a sarrafa bayan girbi da ƙari mai ƙima kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don rage sauye-sauyen kasuwa, rage sharar gida, kama babban kaso na dalar mabukaci, da ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin karkara. Ga masana aikin gona da masu gonaki, darasin shine duba bayan fage da la'akari da yadda hada kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu zai iya hana noman farko cikin hadari. Ga injiniyoyi da masana kimiyya, yana nuna buƙatuwar haɓaka fasahohin sarrafawa masu araha, masu inganci, da ƙima waɗanda suka dace da bukatun ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar gida.