Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa: MSU Ya Buɗe Kal91.3 Dankali, Sake Ma'ajiya da Inganci

Ci gaban Jami'ar Jihar Michigan a cikin kiwon dankalin turawa yana ba da mafita mai ban sha'awa ga kalubalen ajiya da haɓaka inganci.

Jami'ar Jihar Michigan (MSU) ta ba da wani gagarumin ci gaba a fagen noma tare da haɓaka dankalin turawa Kal91.3, wani sabon salo na injiniyan ƙwayoyin halitta wanda mai kiwon dankalin turawa na MSU Dave Douches ya jagoranta. Wannan bidi'a mai ban sha'awa ta jawo hankalinta ga keɓanta daga ƙa'idodin fasahar kere kere da aka saba ɗora akan samfuran da aka gyara ta hanyar Sabis na Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi da Tsirrai (USDA APHIS).

Mai Canjin Wasa a Ma'ajiyar Dankali da Inganci

An samo shi daga nau'in dankalin turawa na MSU mai daraja Kalkaska, dankalin turawa na Kal91.3 yana alfahari da halaye na musamman, musamman a cikin iyawar ajiya mai tsawo ba tare da tarin nasara ba. A al'adance, sucrose, tushen sukari na farko a cikin dankali, yana jurewa zuwa rage sukari kamar fructose da glucose yayin ajiya, yana haifar da abubuwan da ba a so kamar su launin ruwan kasa da caramelization. Koyaya, dankalin turawa na Kal91.3 ya kewaye wannan batun, yana tabbatar da ingancin samfur, musamman a cikin kwakwalwan dankalin turawa.

Ci gaban ya ta'allaka ne a cikin murkushe vacuolar acid invertase, wani muhimmin enzyme a cikin rushewar sucrose a cikin dankali. Jiming Jiang, farfesa a gidauniyar MSU, ya aza harsashin wannan nasarar kimanin shekaru goma da suka gabata ta hanyar bayyana hanyoyin da za a rufe kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin samar da invertase acid a cikin dankali. Yin amfani da wannan dabarun fasahar kere-kere, Douches ya yi nasarar canza nau'in dankalin turawa da ke fama da kalubalen ajiya zuwa wata kadara mai kima ta kasuwanci.

Shirya Hanya Domin Dorewar Noma

Bayan abubuwan da ke haifar da ingancin samfur, dankalin Kal91.3 shima yayi alkawarin dorewar muhalli a cikin noman dankalin turawa. Ta hanyar rage buƙatar wuce gona da iri na takin mai magani da magungunan kashe qwari yayin ajiya, wannan sabon nau'in yana rage sawun yanayin muhalli da ke da alaƙa da noman dankalin turawa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaƙƙarfan halayen aikin gona, gami da ingantacciyar siffa, girma, da ƙayyadaddun nauyi, yana nuna yuwuwar sa na sauya ayyukan noman dankalin turawa.

Nasarar Babban Nasarar A cikin Dokokin Noma

Hukuncin USDA APHIS na baya-bayan nan na ba da keɓe ga dankalin turawa Kal91.3 yana nuna lokacin da aka samu ruwa a cikin fasahar noma. Duk da yake ba shine farkon da aka kirkira dankalin turawa ba tare da yin shiru don samun sassaucin tsari, yana da banbancin kasancewar kayan lambu na farko da aka kirkira daga jami'ar da aka baiwa kasa don samun irin wannan matsayi. Wannan abin da ya gabata yana nuna rawar farko na cibiyoyin ilimi a cikin haɓaka sabbin ayyukan noma da juyin halitta.

Taswirar Makomar Noman Dankali

Kamar yadda dankalin turawa Kal91.3 ke shiga cikin haske, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin MSU da shugabannin masana'antar dankalin turawa na Michigan yana ɗaukar matakin tsakiya. Tare da matsayin Michigan a matsayin na takwas-manyan dankalin dankalin turawa a cikin Amurka, wanda ya zama babban kaso don samar da guntu, dankalin turawa na Kal91.3 yana da babbar dama don karfafa masana'antar dankalin turawa ta jihar. Kelly Turner, Babban Darakta na Hukumar Masana'antar Dankali ta Michigan, yana tsammanin rawar da zai taka wajen haɓaka ƙarfin ajiya, ta yadda za a tabbatar da daidaiton dankalin turawa a duk shekara, yana ƙarfafa zaman lafiyar masana'antu.

Kammalawa

Buɗe dankalin turawa na Kal91.3 yana nuna canjin yanayi a noman dankalin turawa, ƙetare iyakokin al'ada don magance matsalolin ajiya da haɓaka ingancin samfur. Kamar yadda masu ruwa da tsaki a duk faɗin aikin noma ke karɓar wannan ƙirƙira, tafiya na dankalin turawa na Kal91.3 ya zama shaida ga ikon sauya fasalin bincike na haɗin gwiwa, ci gaban fasaha, da daidaitawa na tsari.