Zabar murfin murfin don samar da dankalin turawa

Haɗa albarkatun gona a cikin dankalin turawa na kasuwanci na iya taimakawa tare da lafiyar ƙasa da matsi na kwari. Ana gudanar da bincike a arewacin Michiganananan da Upper Peninsulas na Michigan.

Kwanan nan na halarci ranar 31 ga Ogas, 2016, Ranar Dankalin Peninsula ta Upper Peninsula, wanda yake a TJJ Farms a Cornell, Michigan, inda Fadada Jami'ar Jihar Michigan rufe gwani masani Dandalin Erin ya yi magana game da damar da za a shuka albarkatun gona a cikin juyawar dankalin turawa. -Arancin-lokaci, amfanin gona na farko na girbi na farko kamar dankali ya dace don haɗa albarkatun gona na rufi saboda kasancewar kasancewar lokacin.

Noman dankalin turawa na kasuwanci yana buƙatar ƙa'idodin gudanarwa mai ƙarfi waɗanda aka tabbatar da cewa suna ƙasƙantar da lafiyar ƙasa. Misali, jiyya don nematodes a baya sun yi amfani da fumigation da ɗimbin ayyukan noma. Wannan maganin na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga yawan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, ban da kwari da ake niyyarsu, wanda hakan kuma na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri a kan gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga lafiyar ƙasa gami da gina tsarin ƙasa, ƙirar ƙasa da keken nitrogen. Binciken da ya gabata ya ba da shawarar cewa wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan amfanin gona na iya rage matsin lamba na dankalin turawa, ban da wasu dabaru kamar tsabtace muhalli da inganta ƙimar ƙasa.

A halin yanzu, ana gudanar da bincike a Yankin Lowerananan da Manya na Michigan don ƙayyade mafi kyawun nau'ikan amfanin gona don zaɓar da yadda za a haɗa su cikin juyawar dankalin turawa daban-daban don samun amsoshi masu amfani. A daya daga cikin gwajin, maganin ya kunshi nau'ikan gero lu'u-lu'u guda uku, dawa-sudangrass, teff, ciyawar hatsin shekara-shekara da hatsin hatsin ba-sai an huda su zuwa alfalfa na biyu a Gonakin kicin a Elmira, Michigan. A kowane makircin gwaji, a sama da ƙasa samar da biomass, za a auna sigogin jiyya na ƙasa da kimantawa akan tasirin asalin nematode. Noman dankalin da ya tsiro a shekara ta 2017 za a kimanta shi don amfanin tuber da inganci da kuma na farkon mutuwa. A cikin wani gwaji kuma, wanda yake kan Cousineau Dankalin Gona a Hardwood, Michigan, ya rufe lokacin dasa shuki, ana shuka yawan shuka da kuma lokutan yankan domin samar da ingantaccen tsarin biomass.

Dogaro da burin mai samarwa, akwai albarkatun gona daban daban waɗanda za'a zaɓa daga dankali. Baya ga bayyana manufofin a sarari don amfanin amfanin gona, sauran abubuwan la'akari sun haɗa da yadda ya dace da juyawar ku (misali, lokutan dasa shuki / girbi), farashi, saurin bunƙasa da tasiri kan al'amuran kwari da ake dasu.

Buckwheat misali ne na amfanin gona wanda aka rufe shi, idan aka hada shi da taki da jujjuyawar amfanin gona iri-iri, an gano zai taimaka wajen rage dankalin turawa da wuri, wanda yake da alakar nematode na rauni a matsayin wani bangare na wannan hadadden. Koyaya, an nuna buckwheat yana aiki azaman tushen abinci don aphids. Wannan cikakken misali ne na yadda amfanin gona mai rufi na iya zama mai amfani ko cutarwa, ya dogara da matsi na kwari na yanzu.

The Majalisar Yankin Midwest Cover yana da layi rufe kayan aikin zaɓi mai amfani don taimaka wa furodusoshi game da yanke shawarar wane nau'in nau'in amfanin gona na iya taimaka wajan cimma burin su. Bayan zaɓar wurin filin, bayanin magudanar ruwa, har zuwa maƙasudai uku, ana samar da hoto wanda ke ba da zaɓuɓɓukan jinsin dangane da yiwuwar bunƙasa a wannan yanayin da kuma cimma burin. Hakanan ana samun takaddun bayanai dalla-dalla ta danna kan sunayen amfanin gona na bangon. Ana samun kayan aikin zaɓi a Westungiyar yanke shawara ta amfanin gona ta Midwest Cover the Council.

Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da matsala game da nematodes, ana iya aikawa da ƙasa da samfurin nama MSU Ayyukan Bincike don ƙayyade nau'in, yawan jama'a da haɗarin haɗi. Da fatan za a koma zuwa gidan yanar gizon su don bayani akan ƙaddamar da samfurori. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙarin niyya zuwa jiyya da kuma kula da nematodes.

Don ƙarin tambayoyi da bayani, tuntube ni a atkinmon@anr.msu.edu ko Erin Hill a hiller12@msu.edu.

References

• Hadakar Tsarin Gwaninta: Ingantaccen Gyara Tsarin, Sanarwar Fadada MSU E-3065
• Ilimin Lafiya na Kayan gona na Michigan da Gudanarwa, Sanarwar Fadada MSU E-2704

An buga wannan labarin ta Fadada Jami'ar Jihar Michigan. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci https://extension.msu.edu. Don samun narkewar bayani kai tsaye zuwa akwatin saƙo na imel, ziyarci https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters.

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