Yayin da ci gaba a cikin fasahar sarrafa kwayoyin halitta da jerin fasahohin ke ci gaba da kawo sauyi a harkar noma, yin amfani da alamomin kwayoyin halittar DNA ya zama wajibi a shirye-shiryen inganta amfanin gona. Waɗannan alamomin, waɗanda aka sanya su cikin dabara a cikin kwayoyin halitta, suna ba da haske mai mahimmanci game da halaye na mahimmancin aikin noma, ƙarfafa masu shayarwa don haɓaka haɓakar ƙwararrun cultivars.
Gabatar da Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) ƙarancin ƙarancin genotyping dandali, mafita mai yanke hukunci wanda Sabis na Genotyping na EiB ke bayarwa. Fasahar KASP, sananne don sauƙi da ingancinta, yana ba da damar sauri da farashi mai tsada na takamaiman nau'in polymorphisms ko INDELS (sakewa/sharewa). Wannan dandali, yana aiki tsakanin Disamba 2021 da Janairu 2022, yana ɗaukar aikace-aikace iri-iri ciki har da tantance halaye, sarrafa inganci, da zaɓin taimakon alamar (MAS).
Ƙimar dandali na KASP ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ikonsa na ɗaukar alamomi tsakanin 1 zuwa 200, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don ayyukan da ke buƙatar daidaitattun ƙididdiga na genotyping. Ta hanyar amfani da ikon alamomin KASP, masu shayarwa za su iya hanzarta gano abubuwan da suka dace waɗanda ke da alaƙa da halayen da ake so, da sauƙaƙe zaɓin manyan kayan kiwo.
Ga waɗanda ke kan tafiyarsu ta genotyping, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta su tare da jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa koyaushe. Sabis na Genotyping na EiB yana tabbatar da cewa wannan jeri ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi kuma cikakke, yana nuna sabbin ci gaba a cikin binciken kwayoyin halitta. Ana ƙarfafa sababbin masu amfani da su tuntuɓi ƙwararrun EiB don daidaita dabarun ƙirar halittar su don samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
A cikin wani zamani da aka ayyana ta hanyar ƙirƙira da ingantaccen aikin noma, dandali mai ƙarancin ƙima na KASP ya fito a matsayin fitilar inganci, yana ƙarfafa masu kiwo don buɗe cikakkiyar damar bambancin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙoƙarin inganta amfanin gona.
https://excellenceinbreeding.org/toolbox/tools/kasp-low-density-genotyping-platform
