Farashin taki: manoma sun yi imani da magudi kuma sun yi kira ga adalci

Manoma a Amurka sun yi imanin cewa tsadar taki kuma na faruwa ne saboda magudin kasuwa. Suna kira da a gudanar da bincike daga bangaren shari'a.

Ga alama ƙungiyar manoma a Amurka ta tambayi Amurka Ma'aikatar Shari'a domin a binciki ko tashin farashin taki na baya-bayan nan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon yadda kamfanonin taki suka yi tagulla a kasuwa. Kungiyar, wacce fiye da manoma 6,000 ke cikinta, ta dauka cewa Kamfanonin taki sun sanya farashi "Ba a kan wadata da bukatu ba, amma a maimakon haka sun dogara ne kan farashin da manomi ke karba don albarkatun kasa," in ji a cikin wasikar ta farko da kamfanonin dillancin labarai na Reuters da Bloomberg suka ruwaito.

The farashin takin zamani A bana dai ta kai matsayi mafi girma a duniya, musamman saboda tsadar da ake samu wajen samar da iskar iskar gas, a kalla manazarta sun ce masu samar da taki na UDN. A Amurka, an kuma yi mummunar guguwa kamar guguwar Ida, wadda ta katse samar da taki da sinadarai a cikin manyan shuke-shuke.

Sai dai kungiyar manoman ta yi ikirarin cewa a cikin wasikar tasu taki Kamfanoni na iya kara farashin taki saboda hauhawar farashin hatsi. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa an yi karfi maida hankali a masana'antar taki ta Amurka tun daga shekarun 1980. Daga kamfanoni 46 da suka gabata, kasuwar ta ragu zuwa kamfanoni 13.

Misali, kamfanoni biyu, wato Nutrien Ltd da Mosaic Co., suna sarrafa kusan kashi 93 na kasuwar potash ta Arewacin Amurka, in ji rahoton 2020 na Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya. A cikin 2019, kamfanoni hudu ne kawai ke da kashi 75% na samarwa da siyar da takin nitrogen a Amurka. A yau manyan kamfanoni guda hudu a wannan fannin sune CF Industries, Nutrien, Koch da Yara-USA.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na manoman da aka tsara a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Manoman Iyali, za a iya cin zarafin kasuwa idan matakin tattara manyan kamfanoni hudu ya wuce 40%. Philip Howard na kwamitin kwararru na kasa da kasa kan tsarin samar da abinci mai dorewa ya ce "Idan wadannan kamfanonin taki suka danganta farashin kayayyakin nasu ga rashin kwanciyar hankali na manoma maimakon samarwa da bukata, hakan ya kai kusan karfin amfani da wutar lantarki."

Masana'antar taki ta musanta zargin

"Tsarin wannan masana'antar yana da damar yin amfani da manoma da gaske," in ji Dokta Philip Howard, farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan kuma kwararre kan haɓaka masana'antar abinci, ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters.

Ben Pratt, babban mataimakin shugaban kula da harkokin jama'a na katafaren kamfanin taki Mosaic, ya musanta cewa masana'antun taki sun tsara farashi, yana mai cewa karuwar da aka samu a halin yanzu ya samo asali ne saboda dalilai da yawa da kuma "sakamakon fitar da kayayyaki daga wasu kasashen da ake fitarwa, ciki har da Sin da Rasha, da sauransu. a matsayin buƙatun duniya ɗaya mai ƙarfi “.

Sauran manyan masana'antun takin zamani uku ba su amsa buƙatun na yin tsokaci kan zargin ba, in ji Reuters. Har yanzu ma’aikatar shari’a (DOJ) ba ta amsa bukatar yin sharhi ba. Sai dai gwamnatin Biden ta yi alkawarin daukar matakin karfafa fannin noma da manoman suka dade suna cewa yana gurbata gasa tare da kara kashe kudade.

A shekarar da ta gabata, bisa jagorancin gwamnatin Trump na lokacin, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta binciki yiwuwar magudin farashin kayayyaki a kasuwar shanu a lokacin rikicin Corona. A wancan lokacin farashin tallace-tallace ya tashi yayin da farashin masu kera ya fadi sosai. Kungiyoyin furodusoshi ma sun kai kara a lokacin. Sakataren harkokin noma na Amurka Tom Vilsack a kwanan baya ya ce za a kuma shawo kan takardar mallakar iri.

Family Farm Action Alliance ta yi kira ga ma'aikatar shari'a ta Amurka da ta binciki yadda ayyukan kamfanonin taki ke gurbata kasuwa, ko wane irin tasirin da hakan ke haifarwa ga manoma, da kuma ko ana bukatar tsoma bakin siyasa don gyara irin wannan gurbatattun. 

Ma'aikatar baitul malin Amurka ta sanar da cewa za ta dage takunkumin da ta kakabawa takin Potash daga kasar Belarus nan da watan Afrilun shekara mai zuwa. "Wannan nasara ce ga manomi na Amurka," in ji Chris Edgington, manomi kuma shugaban kungiyar Manoman Masara ta kasa. "Yana da matukar wahala manoma su samu takin zamani, don haka wannan ci gaban ba zai iya zuwa a lokaci mafi kyau ba."

/taki-da-kwari