'G+ Kayan aiki': Wani sabon kayan aiki mai amsa jinsi don kiwo

Dangane da ƙalubalen canjin yanayi, karuwar buƙatun abinci, da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, masu noman amfanin gona a duk faɗin Kudancin Duniya suna haɓaka nau'ikan dankalin turawa masu ɗorewa, masu ɗorewa. Amma don waɗancan nau'ikan su kawo canji, suna buƙatar ɗaukar matakin ƙaramin manoma, wanda galibi yana da wahala.

A cikin wannan labarai labarin da aka buga International Cibiyar Dankali (CIP), an ce masana kimiyyar CGIAR suna tashi zuwa ga wannan aikin ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin kiwo da ake buƙata, wanda ke taimaka musu tabbatar da cewa sabbin nau'ikan suna da halaye waɗanda suka dogara da samfuran masu amfani, manoma da masu sarrafa abinci. 

G+ Tools-wani sabon kayan aiki mai amsa jinsi don kiwo Cibiyar Dankali ta Duniya da Shirin Binciken CGIAR akan Tushen, Tubers da Ayaba - yayi alƙawarin magance wannan katangar ta hanyar haɓaka madaidaicin tsari don kimanta halayen halayen maza da mata, manoma da masu siye da siyarwa a cikin dankalin su, ɗanɗano, rogo, da sauran nau'ikan amfanin gona.

"Maza da mata galibi suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da abin da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin nau'in amfanin gona dangane da alaƙarsu da shi. Maza suna iya daraja shi dangane da halaye masu alaƙa da kasuwa kamar yawan amfanin gona ko tsawon lokacin da za a ajiye shi, yayin da mata kuma za su iya neman halaye masu kyau na abinci, kamar balaga da wuri, lokacin girki ko ɗanɗano," in ji Vivian Polar, ƙwararren Jami'ar Jinsi da Ƙirƙira a Jami'ar. CIP.

Polar yayi bayanin cewa masu noman amfanin gona a al'adance sun mai da hankali kan yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya na cututtuka, haƙuri da matsalolin muhalli da sauran halayen aikin gona, yayin da kuma suke ƙoƙarin gamsar da wasu fannonin buƙatun kasuwa. Amma kayan aikin G+ suna ba da hangen nesa game da halayen da za su iya tantance ko wataƙila za a iya girma ko a ci iri -iri.

Rage gibin jinsi

Kiwo sabbin nau'in amfanin gona na iya zama sannu a hankali kuma mai wahala, yana buƙatar saka hannun jari na shekaru da yawa. A baya, wasu daga cikin wannan aikin sun tafi a banza saboda sabbin nau'ikan sun kasa samun karbuwa a tsakanin abokan cinikin su: manoman da aka haife su. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, sun gaza isar da abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar abinci ga dangin da suka fi buƙata. Kayan aikin G+ yana ba masana kimiyya damar magance wannan shinge ta hanyar tantance yadda amfanin gona ke aiki a rayuwar mata a matsayin manoma da yan kasuwa, a matsayin shugabannin gidaje, da kuma masu kulawa na farko.

Hada abubuwan da mata ke so cikin sabon salo shine batun daidaita jinsi da larurar tattalin arziki. Kuma ga dalilin da yasa: Mata sune kashi 42% na aikin aikin gona na duniya. Idan mata suna da damar samun albarkatu iri ɗaya kamar na maza, kamar ingantattun iri, za su iya haɓaka yawan amfanin gona da kashi 20-30%, wanda zai haifar da ƙaruwa da kashi 4% cikin jimlar amfanin gona na ƙasashe masu tasowa.

Sanya kayan aikin G+ zuwa gwaji 

The G+ Kayan aiki an tsara su don taimakawa masu shayarwa da masana kimiyyar zamantakewa suyi aiki tare don gano fifikon abokan ciniki don sabon, ko wanzu, iri -iri da yin nazarin yadda halaye daban -daban na iya amfana, ko kuma mummunan tasiri, mata ko maza da ke girma ko cinye ta.

"Bayanan da muke tattarawa sun ba mu damar fahimtar yadda da kuma ko sabon nau'in zai iya buƙatar ƙarin aiki a gona, da kuma yadda hakan zai iya shafar maza da mata ta hanyoyi daban-daban," in ji shi. CIP Sarah Mayanja, wadda ta yi gwajin kayan aikin a Dandalin Kiwo na Dankali na Gabashin da Tsakiyar Afirka a Uganda.

Ta hanyar haɓaka yuwuwar cewa nau'ikan da aka haɓaka a dandamali manoma ne a Uganda da ƙasashe maƙwabta, kayan aikin za su ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin yanki don amfani da lemu mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano don rage ƙarancin bitamin-A-babbar haɗarin kiwon lafiya ga yara da uwaye.

A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, wasu abokan haɗin gwiwa sun yi amfani da G+ Tools a cikin ayaba, rogo, dankalin turawa, da shirye -shiryen kiwo a duniya don mafi kyawun ayyana “bayanan samfur” - kwatancen nau'ikan da ake so waɗanda ke jagorantar ƙoƙarin kiwo.

A Najeriya, ana iyakance adadin karban sabbin rogo. Béla Teeken ta ce "Binciken sarkar darajar ya nuna cewa mata suna aiwatar da mafi girman sashi na sarrafa abubuwa, don haka dole ne sabbin nau'ikan su kasance masu saukin sarrafawa da samun ingancin kayan abinci, ko kuma mata kawai ba za su yi amfani da su ba," in ji Béla Teeken, a masanin kimiyyar jinsi a International Institute of Tropical Aikin Gona. "Yanzu za mu iya yin la'akari da wannan a cikin hanyoyin kiwo da aka yi niyya don haɓaka ɗimbin ingantattun nau'ikan mata."

Ta hanyar sauƙaƙe irin waɗannan gyare-gyare, G+ Tools zai haɓaka karɓuwa da tasirin nau'ikan amfanin gona da aka haɓaka a cikin shekaru masu zuwa da kuma haɓaka sabbin alƙawarin CGIAR ga daidaiton jinsi. Ta hanyar sauraron muryoyi daban-daban, CIP tana yin nata gudummawar wajen inganta tsaron abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a duniyar da ke fuskantar sauyin yanayi.