Maballin Kula da Danshi don Adana Potan Dankali Mai Yawa

Duk da yake yawan zafin jiki shine mafi mahimmancin damuwar dankalin turawa, wani muhimmin mataki na adana dankalin shine tabbatar da wadataccen yanayin yanayin ɗimbin cikin ɗakunan ajiya.

Yanayin dangi shine yawan danshi a cikin iska a kowane zazzabin da aka bashi, dangane da matsakaicin yuwuwar a wannan yanayin zafin. Ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, don haka iska mai sanyi tana ɗaukar ƙarancin danshi fiye da iska mai dumi.

Dankali ya rasa ruwa mai yawa a cikin watan farko na adana shi fiye da kowane lokaci a cikin ajiya. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar warkar da rauni, kuma za'a iya kiyaye shi zuwa mafi karancin ta hanyar sarrafa zafi.

Matsayi mafi kyau na dankalin turawa a ajiya shine kusan kashi 95 cikin dari na yanayin zafi, ko kuma mai yuwuwa ba tare da cikakken iska ba, in ji Gale Kleinkopf, farfesa masani kan harkokin bincike Jami'ar Idaho.

A ɗari bisa ɗari na ɗanshi, ɗigon ruwa zai iya samuwa a kan tubers, wanda zai iya saurin ruɓewa da haifar da cuta da ruɓewa. A ƙasa da kashi 100 cikin ɗari, tubers ɗin sun bushe kuma ba sa daɗin sha'awar kwastomomi. Dankalin ya kai kashi 90 zuwa 85 na ruwa, kuma yayin adana su ya kamata da kyau su rasa kashi 90 na nauyinsu kawai. Kuma masana sun ce don kiyaye ruwa daga taruwa a kan dankalin da kuma sanya iska a yanayin da ya isa sosai, tsarin danshi ya kamata ya rika watsa iska tsakanin sau 4 zuwa 15 a awa daya.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu da suka fi dacewa don kula da danshi a wuraren adana abubuwa. Tsarukan aiki masu aiki da amfani suna da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su, don haka ya kamata a kula yayin tsara sabon rumfar ajiya ko sake fasalta tsohuwar. Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda suke shafar danshi a cikin ajiya, kamar su ruɗuwa ko zagayawa, amma maƙasudin maƙasudin maƙasudin shi ne a rage ƙanƙancewa, komai tsarin da ake amfani da shi.

Duk wani nau'in da kuka yi amfani da shi don sanya yanayin zafi mai yawa yana tare da ni, ”in ji Kleinkopf.

Tsarin Rawanin Haɓaka

Tsarin "aiki" shine wanda ke gabatar da kwayoyin ruwa zuwa cikin wannan iska kuma ya dogara sosai akan galan cikin awa daya. Akwai nau'ikan tsarin aiki guda biyu, masu karfin matse-matsin lamba da diski masu juyawa, wadanda duka suke sakin ruwan atom a iska.

Akwai wasu cutarwa masu tasiri ga samun tsarin aiki kawai. Na ɗaya, tsarin aiki yana amfani da compresres, pumps ko spinners - ko duk a haɗe don huɗa iska. Thearin motsi, mafi tsada shine kiyayewa.

Tsarin aiki yana kuma sharan iska sosai kusa da nozzles ko spinners, amma ƙasa da haka daga asalin. Suna da wahalar daidaitawa kuma galibi suna haifar da ruwa mai yawa ko ƙarancin iska.

Duk da yake tsarin aiki ba shine mafi ingancin yanayin zafi ba, amma basa tafiya ta gefen hanya, ko dai. Nathan Oberg, kwararre kan adana kayan ajiya na Gellert, Twin Falls, Idaho, ya ce yawancin tsarin da kamfaninsa ke girkawa sun hada da bangarori daga tsarin aiki da na son aiki, ya danganta da yankin. A Yamma, sabon gini zai hada duka saboda iska yana da ƙarancin laima, amma a arewa maso gabas bazai yuwu ba. Ogberg ya ce har yanzu akwai kyakkyawar dama duka za a yi amfani da su a arewa maso gabas.

Tsarin Rigakafin wucewa

Tsarin na biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen ajiya shine tsarin "wucewa". Waɗannan ba su da sassan motsi banda famfo don kewaya ruwa daga tankin ajiya, don haka suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa fiye da ƙwayoyin tsarin aiki '.

Tsarin wucewa yana aiki ta hanyar wucewa ta iska a kan sel mai ƙarfi, kuma iska wanda ba shi da wadataccen ruwa yana ɗaukar ruwa daga matsakaici. Oberg ya ce matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar aikin kamfaninsa na ClimaCell ta hanyar "sanyaya iska" wanda ke sanyaya da sanyaya iska mai motsi a tsakanin matsakaitan.

"Ba shi yiwuwa a kara danshi da yawa a cikin iska," in ji shi.

Tsarin wucewa ya haɗa da tanki mai adana ruwa wanda yake sake juya ruwa. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan samfurin da Techmark ya sayar ana kiran shi Humi-Cell. Kayan kwali ne wanda ake samu a inci 12-inci da inci 18, in ji Todd Forbush, mai siyar da tsarin kayan marmari da kayan lambu na Techmark.

Forbush ya ce fa'idar tsarin wucewa ita ce, za ku iya samun matakin danshi na dangi wanda yake daidai a cikin shagon ajiyewa kuma ya kasance a matakin madaidaici. Kwayar inci 12 inci na iya kula da kashi 92 zuwa 97 cikin ɗari, in ji shi, yayin da tantanin inci 18 mai inci ya kiyaye ƙoshin kashi 98 cikin ɗari. Kaurin kwayar halitta ya dogara da yanayin waje.

"A cikin Michigan, RH ɗinmu na waje haɗe tare da saurin iska ta cikin Humi-Cell yana ba da ƙarancin iska mai ɗanɗano a cikin zangon kashi 92 zuwa 97," in ji Forbush.

Koyaya, rashin dacewar tsarin wucewa shine cewa ingantaccen abin gyarawa ne. Kleinkopf ya ce tsarin kwayar halitta na iya samun yanayin danshi kusan kashi 90 cikin XNUMX, saboda haka “ragowar dole ne ta fito daga dankalin da kansu, kuma hakan na haifar da raguwa.”

"Wannan gaskiya ne a lokacin bushewar yanayi a jihohin yamma," in ji Forbush. “Ingantaccen aikin watsa labarai na Humi-Cell ya dogara ne da saurin iska ta hanyoyin sadarwa. Saurin iska mai dacewa da danshi mai shigowa shine ke tabbatar da yanayin iska mai dangi. ”

Hakanan tsarin ba cikakkiyar matsala bane, ko dai. Duk da cewa kwayoyin, kamar su Hem-Cell na Techmark, sun kwashe shekaru 15 zuwa 20, suna iya lalacewa idan ba a kiyaye su da kyau ba, in ji Forbush.

Ya ce yana girka wata hanyar wucewa a cikin kowane tsari, saboda ruwa yana barin tsarin saboda rashin ruwa amma an bar ma'adinai a baya. Dole ne a tilasta su fita don hana haɓakar alli ko ajiyar ma'adinai. Ba tare da wucewa ba, tsarin zai "tattara ma'adanai a cikin tanki kuma zai fara sikan matsakaici." Kwayar da ke da matsalolin narkar da ma'adinai za ta ji kamar sandar sandar saman iska.

Tare da kowane tsarin, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan kariya kafin cika kayan aiki da dankali. Oberg ya ba da shawarar gudanar da binciken shekara-shekara ta kamfani mai ƙididdigewa kafin girbi. Hakan na iya hana ciwon kai na cika rumfar kawai don gano cewa sashin tsarin ba ya aiki sannan kuma a gyara shi yayin da ingancin dankalin ya ragu.

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