Maganin kashe kwari 'ya ninka adadin da suke samarwa', binciken ya gano

A cewar wani binciken da aka buga a ranar Talata (30 ga Nuwamba), farashin magungunan kashe qwari na iya wuce fa'idar tattalin arziki.

By WESTER VAN GAAL BRUSSELS, 30. NOV, 07:08

The Ofishin don kimanta Tasirin zamantakewa don Bayanin Jama'a (BASIC), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke birnin Paris, ta gano masu samar da magungunan kashe qwari sun kashe Yuro biliyan 2.3 na EU a cikin tallafin.

A sa'i daya kuma, bangaren yana samun riba kusan Yuro miliyan 900, kuma binciken ya nuna cewa wannan ba hanya ce mai inganci ta kashe kudaden noma ba.

"Ƙungiyoyin gonaki masu sau uku a shekara ta 2030 za su ci Yuro biliyan 1.85 a kowace shekara - kasa da tallafin da ake kashewa na shekara-shekara kan magungunan kashe qwari," ƙungiyar masu bincike da ke da alaƙa da BASIC ta rubuta.

Har ila yau, binciken ya ambaci wasu farashi ga al'umma da ake amfani da su don amfanin masu samar da magungunan kashe qwari, ciki har da manyan hudu - BASF, Bayer, ChemChina, Corteva - wanda ke wakiltar kashi 60 na tallace-tallace a duniya.

Misali, EU tana fitar da €57.8bn a cikin tallafin shekara-shekara don kula da ayyukan noma masu dogaro da magungunan kashe qwari - ko kusan rabin jimlar kasafin EU.

Wani ɓangare na wannan kuɗin yana ƙarewa a cikin aljihun waɗannan kamfanoni.

Injiniyoyi, taki, magungunan kashe qwari da nau'ikan nau'ikan GMO suma sun sami sakamako masu fa'ida. Noman da ake nomawa a duniya ya karu da kashi 350 a cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce.

Wannan ya taimaka masana'antar magungunan kashe qwari ta kai canjin shekara-shekara na €53bn a cikin 2020 - kuma EU tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin mabukaci, tare da €12bn a tallace-tallace ga manoma a 2019.

Duk da haka, binciken ya bayyana cewa, illar da ke tattare da muhalli, da halittu, da lafiyar dan Adam na iya zarta wadannan nasarorin.

Ya yi nuni da binciken da aka yi a baya Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Ƙasa ta Faransa (INRA) wanda ya kiyasta farashin lafiyar lafiyar magungunan kashe qwari a Amurka a kusan €1.3bn zuwa €13bn kowace shekara.

Kuma binciken da ke tabbatar da zargin cewa magungunan kashe qwari na haifar da cutar daji, Parkinson ko wasu cututtuka na ci gaba da hauhawa.

A cikin 2015, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta Duniya don Bincike kan Ciwon daji (IARC) ta kuma kammala cewa akwai "shaida mai karfi" da ke nunawa ga glyphosate na iya haifar da lalacewar DNA.

Masana'antar kashe gwari tana biyan masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama na Tarayyar Turai Yuro miliyan 10 na gama-gari a shekara, amma sakonta na cewa maganin kashe kwari ya zama dole don inganta yawan aiki ya fara jawo zargi.

Bisa lafazin nazarin dabi'a,Abubuwan da ake samu a yankuna da yawa masu samar da amfanin gona a duniya waɗanda ke amfani da magungunan kashe qwari yana raguwa.

Ko da yake babu tabbatacciyar hujja da ke haɗa ƙananan amfanin gona da magungunan kashe qwari, akwai alamun juriya da magungunan kashe qwari yana sa su ƙasa da tasiri.

Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya yi alƙawarin yin amfani da shugabancin EU a shekarar 2022 don yin aiki don hanzarta kawar da magungunan kashe qwari.

A cikin dabarunta na gona-zuwa cokali mai yatsa, Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta tsara shirin rage amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kashi 50 cikin 2030 nan da shekarar XNUMX.

Koyaya, kuma an saita don sabunta izini na glyphosate na ciyawa a shekara mai zuwa, EUobserver ya ruwaito.

Rahoton yana ba da shawara mai ƙarfi game da sabuntawa a matsayin muhimmin mataki na farko ga EU don cimma burin dorewarta.

• Kamar yadda ya kamata kayayyaki a cikin EU ya kamata su yi tafiya cikin yardar kaina a kan iyakokin ƙasa, abincin da aka kula da shi yana yaduwa. Shi ya sa masu amfani za su iya samun kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace da aka yi musu magani da chlorpyrifos a cikin shagunan su na kayan abinci ko da ba a taɓa yarda da irin wannan magani a cikin ƙasar ba.
• An kafa tsarin faɗakar da ƙasashen Turai don hukumomin ƙasar su sanar da sauran hukumomi game da binciken abinci mai haɗari. Waɗannan faɗakarwar galibi suna zuwa bayan an sayar da samfuran da ake tuhuma - kuma an cinye su.
• Kasashe mambobi takwas sun haramta, ko kuma basu taba ba da izinin amfani da samfuran chlorpyrifos ba: Denmark, Finland, Jamus, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia da Sweden.
• Ƙasar Ingila ta haramta amfani da chlorpyrifos, in banda ɗaya, a cikin 2016. Chlorpyrios ba shi da izini a Norway, ko a Iceland. Gwamnatin Switzerland ta yanke shawarar janye izini don samfuran chlorpyrifos 12 da chlorpyrifos-methyl a ranar 12 ga Yuni, a cewar jaridar Tagblatt.

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