Potato growing & erosion problems (part 1)

Lokacin dasa madatsun ruwa a cikin noman dankalin turawa, kariya ta zaizayar kasa tana cikin wurin tun daga farko. Lokacin da aka shuka sha'ir na hunturu ko sha'ir na bazara, ana gudanar da ƙananan madatsun ruwa tare kuma a kiyaye su daga tushen. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙarin ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙasa yayin da aka yi ruwan sama mai yawa.

Wannan hanya kuma ta dace da gonakin da ba sa so ko ba za su iya ciyawa shuka dankali ba. Ana iya dora fasahar akan na'urar tudu, da dai sauransu.

fittosize 600 0 3b7458e92423bdbae54102a305f3b324 img 20210512 wa0005 — *Shuka a tsakiyar watan Mayu kafin a shuka dankali da kimanin. 50 kg / ha na sha'ir bazara ko hatsi*.
Nemo daga ranar filin 2022 a gonar Pabst

fittosize 600 0 ec4b946be04ae14d041b6546c0df169e img 20210609 wa0023 — Shuka a ranar 10 ga Yuni bayan sarrafa sako tare da Boxer/Sencor. Sha'ir bazara ba ta da lalacewa fiye da hatsi. Gicciyen giciye suna ƙarfafa da kyau ta tushen hatsi. Sha'ir na hunturu ya fi dacewa da maganin herbicide

fittosize 600 0 ed7f3ffd367aa8fd10db09194035e061 img 20210609 wa0025 — *Sifili mãkirci ba tare da daidaitaccen sarrafa sako a dankali ba. Idan aka kwatanta da hoton da ke sama, shukar hatsi ya inganta sosai*

fittosize 600 0 fde59acc5e3bbd6743d0012cee213e46 querd mme nach erstem regen — *Hoton ya nuna a fili yadda madatsar ruwa ke daidaitawa da hatsi kuma har yanzu yana da tasirin kariya ko da bayan ruwan sama da yawa.*

fittosize 600 0 c287906e2dea54de1b3ea2b15c4feef0 img 20210609 wa0026 — A gefen dama na hoton zaka iya ganin bambance-bambancen ba tare da giciye ginshiƙai da shuka ba. Greening yana ba da damar rufe amfanin gona a baya, don yin magana. Ƙarin shading yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin ƙasa. Lokacin da hatsi ya kai kusan tsayin kejin, dole ne a kashe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauran matakan kariya na shuka. Tushen cibiyar sadarwa na hatsi a cikin ƙasa yana kare ƙasa har sai dankali ya rufe a cikin layuka.
Hoto: Stadler

fittosize 600 0 6db9aa84e246047b7069dae063610eab 20210610 163145a — Anan, ana shuka sha'ir / hatsi na hunturu da hannu a tsakanin raƙuman ruwa a kusan 50kg/ha. Kariyar zaizayarwa tana aiki ne kawai bayan hatsin ya toho. Da zarar hatsin ya kai girman girman shuka, dole ne a kashe shi.

Greening na dam tushe ba tare da giciye madatsun ruwa

Anan, ana shuka sha'ir / hatsi na hunturu da hannu a tsakanin raƙuman ruwa a kusan 50kg/ha. Kariyar zaizayarwa tana aiki ne kawai bayan hatsin ya toho. Da zarar hatsi ya kai tsayin tsayin tudun, dole ne a kashe shi. Hakanan ana iya shuka ciyayi na ƙasa bayan tuddai ko niƙa.

fittosize 600 0 3d03543d9abed8003a08b620048e1d13 20210518 143136a — *Hakanan ana iya shuka shukar dam ɗin ƙasa bayan tudu ko niƙa dam.* Hoto: Stadler

Kariyar zaizayar kasa a cikin noma

A cikin noman kwayoyin halitta, ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta dangane da kare zaizayar ƙasa a noman dankalin turawa sun fi girma. Sakamakon sarrafa ciyawa na inji ko zafin zafi, ƙasa ana yawan motsa ƙasa kuma ana sassauta ta ta hanyar fartanya da harrowing don haka tana da saurin lalacewa na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana buƙatar matakai na musamman game da rabon filin, rabe-raben gangara, rage tsayin gangara da matakan noma. Tare da tsare-tsaren noma masu ma'ana da kuma la'akari da kyau, ana iya shuka dankali ta hanyar tattalin arziki a wuraren da ke gangare. Ƙoƙarin da ake buƙata a nan ba shakka ya fi na wurare masu faɗi. Manufar matakan dole ne a koyaushe su kasance don kiyaye yawan ruwan sama kamar yadda zai yiwu a yankin.

Takaitaccen Bayani game da masana'antar safe Muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata a rana a cikin imel ɗaya.

Kwanakin mako. Cire rajista da dannawa ɗaya.

Saboda aikin kulawa da aka tsara kamar fartanya da harrowing, bai dace a ƙirƙiri ginshiƙan giciye ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka hatsi shine nan da nan bayan an dasa shi ko kuma bayan tudun farko da harrowing.

fittosize 600 0 b5111db21bb82bb75276ccb497666575 legeger t — Saboda aikin kulawa da aka tsara kamar fartanya da harrowing, bai dace a ƙirƙiri ginshiƙan giciye ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka hatsi shine nan da nan bayan an dasa shi ko kuma bayan tudun farko da harrowing.

fittosize 600 0 2b3b3268ef50f6b9239d0b0bc96668e2 einsaat vor durchsto en — *Stock jim kadan kafin kona*

Rage tsayin gangara da rabon fili

Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da lokutan zafi sune ke haifar da sauyin yanayi, wanda ke ƙara zama sananne. Ruwa ya zama mafi mahimmancin abin da ake samarwa, saboda rashinsa yana rage tasirin sauran albarkatun da aka saya. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a ajiye ruwan sama a filin, adana shi da amfani da shi don noman amfanin gona.
Wannan ƙalubale ne na amfanin gona a jere akan manya da dogayen gonaki. Lokacin girma dankali, ruwan yana maida hankali a cikin furrows kuma saboda haka yana da ban tsoro.

Ta hanyar musanya noman rani (naman amfanin gona na jere) da amfanin gona na hunturu, haɗarin zaizayar ƙasa a cikin ruwan sama mai yawa yana raguwa sosai. Idan fadin filin sau da yawa ninki na aiki, to ana iya gudanar da aiki mai inganci ko da ta hanyar canza kayan amfanin gona a gonaki daya.Musamman wurare masu matukar muhimmanci a filin da ke da saukin kamuwa da zaizayar kasa za a iya samar da shi na dan lokaci a matsayin magudanar ruwa ko shingen magudanar ruwa. Idan, alal misali, an dasa filin duka tare da murfin hunturu a shekara mai zuwa, ana iya sake cire su.