Girbin dankalin turawa 2024: Haɓaka Haɓaka, Matsaloli masu dorewa, da Hatsari na gaba

Ya zuwa karshen watan Agustan 2024, girbin dankalin turawa na Rasha ya kai wani sabon matsayi, inda aka riga aka tattara tan 932,000. Wannan ya nuna karuwar kusan tan 140,000 idan aka kwatanta da bara, a cewar bayanai daga kungiyar dankalin turawa. Jimillar yawan amfanin gona a fannin kasuwanci ya kai kadada 282,000, inda an riga an girbe kadada 32,000 (11%) - hekta 4,000 fiye da na makamancin lokacin bara.

Ayyukan Yanki da Haɓaka Haɓaka

Yankin Astrakhan yana jagorantar girbin dankalin turawa, yana samar da tan 260,000 ya zuwa yanzu. Duk da haka, Bryansk, babban mai samar da dankalin turawa a Rasha, yana kusa da ton 136,000, wanda ya karu da ton 60,000 idan aka kwatanta da 2023. Duk da fuskantar ruwan sama mai karfi a karshen watan Agusta, Bryansk ya girbe kashi 12% na yankin da aka tsara, ko da yake an ɗan ɗan ɗanɗana amfanin gona a yankin. sauke.

A kasa baki daya, matsakaicin amfanin dankalin turawa ya kai ton 26 a kowace hekta, an samu karin ton 6 a kowace hekta sama da 2023. Yanayin yanayi mai kyau a yankin Volga yana ba da gudummawar samar da amfanin gona mai kyau, yayin da yankuna kamar Siberiya ke fuskantar tsaiko saboda tsawaita ruwan sama. A wasu yankuna, irin su Kursk da Belgorod, ana samun raguwar girbin girbin, inda kashi 6% da 5% ne kawai na yankunan da aka girbe, bi da bi.

Kalubale Bayan Gibi

Yayin da yawan amfanin gona ke da yawa, manoman dankalin turawa na Rasha suna fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke damun su shine hauhawar farashin aiki, sakamakon karancin kwararrun aikin gona sama da 200,000. Karancin yana yin tasiri sosai a fannin, kamar yadda Alexey Krasilnikov, Babban Daraktan kungiyar dankalin turawa ya bayyana.

Har ila yau, ba da kuɗi ya zama cikas ga manoma da yawa. Tare da ƙarancin damar samun lamunin banki na kasuwanci, manoma suna kokawa don haɓaka injinan su, gina wuraren ajiyar kayan zamani, da saka hannun jari don sarrafa kayayyakin more rayuwa. Wannan rashin jari yana iyakance ikon su don inganta yawan aiki da biyan bukatun kasuwa.

Wani al'amari mai ma'ana shine raguwar wadatar dankalin iri masu inganci. A al'adance, Rasha ta shigo da ton 11,000-12,000 na dankalin iri a duk shekara daga Tarayyar Turai. Sai dai a bana, shigo da kaya daga kasashen waje sun ragu zuwa tan 295 kacal saboda takurewar ciniki da sauran kalubalen kayan aiki. Krasilnikov ya yi gargadin cewa wannan karancin na iya haifar da raguwar ingancin dankalin da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa masana'antu, kamar guntu da soya, cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu masu zuwa.

Girbin dankalin turawa na 2024 a Rasha yana ba da hoto gauraye. A gefe guda, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu, kuma manyan yankuna masu samar da kayayyaki suna ci gaba duk da koma baya da suka shafi yanayi. A daya hannun kuma, fannin na fuskantar babban guguwar iska, da suka hada da karancin ma’aikata, matsalolin kudi, da kuma muhimmin batu na samar da dankalin turawa iri. Don tabbatar da dorewa na dogon lokaci, magance waɗannan ƙalubalen zai zama mahimmanci. 'Yan shekaru masu zuwa na iya zama muhimmi ga masana'antar dankalin turawa ta Rasha, musamman ga waɗanda ke samarwa don sarrafa masana'antu, yayin da suke neman tabbatar da kayan iri da kuma kula da ingancin fitarwa.