Yi Rikodin amfanin gona na Dankali na Duniya: Bincike da Matsaloli

Summary:
Bisa kididdigar kididdigar da Hukumar FAO ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi da kuma hasashen kasuwannin dankalin turawa, yawan dankalin turawa a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 383.1 a shekarar 2023. Ana sa ran noman zai haura tan miliyan 390 a shekarar 2024. Duk da wadannan alkaluman, shaharar dankalin turawa ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da sauran amfanin gona. .

Nasarorin samarwa da kalubale

Haɓaka a Haɓakawa da Yanki:
Noman dankalin turawa ya karu da kashi 2.6 cikin 2023 a shekarar 1.7 saboda karuwar yawan amfanin gona da kashi 22.8% (zuwa tan 0.9/ha) da kuma fadada kashi XNUMX% a wuraren shuka.

Manyan Furodusa:

• Asiya: Yankin yana da nauyin tan miliyan 204.4 na dankalin turawa (kashi 53% na abin da ake fitarwa a duniya). China da Indiya sun kasance kan gaba wajen samar da kayayyaki, inda Indiya ta zarce tan miliyan 60 a karon farko.
• Turai: Noman ya kai tan miliyan 100, duk da raguwar guraben dashen da aka samu.
• Afrika: Samar da rikodi na tan miliyan 29.9 ya nuna karuwar kashi 1.1 cikin ɗari.

Nasarar fitarwa da Sabbin Rikodi

China:
Kasar Sin na ci gaba da karfafa matsayinta a matsayin babbar mai fitar da dankalin da aka sarrafa. A watan Nuwambar 2024, fitar da soyayen daskararre zuwa ketare ya kai tan 24,178, wanda ya ninka adadin na shekarar da ta gabata.

Jamus:
Fitar da dankalin turawa ya yi rikodin rikodi a farkon watanni huɗu na farkon kakar, jimlar tan 889,341 (+ 28.5% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata). Beljiyom da Netherlands sun kasance masu saye na farko.

Farashin dankali: Trends da Hasashen

Turai:
Farashin dankalin turawa a cikin EU yana nuna haɓakar haɓakawa. A cikin Janairu 2025, matsakaicin farashin dankalin da aka sarrafa shine € 260/ton, sama da na ƙarshen 2024.

Spain:
Sha'awar dashen dankalin turawa na farko yana girma a yankunan kudanci kamar Andalusia da Murcia. Sai dai fafatawa da dankalin Masar na kara tsananta, lamarin da ya janyo zanga-zanga daga manoman yankin.

Kalubale ga Masana'antu

1. Yankunan dashen da ke raguwa:
   A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, yankin dankalin turawa na duniya ya ragu da kashi 9.3 cikin dari, wanda zai iya takaita ci gaban noma a nan gaba.
2. Gasa daga Sauran amfanin gona:
   Waken soya, masara, da alkama suna girma cikin sauri wajen samarwa da amfanin gona, suna jawo hankalin manoma.
3. Tasirin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki:
   Haɓakar farashin abinci a ƙasashe kamar Japan da Faransa na iya rage buƙatun dankali, musamman na samfuran da aka sarrafa.

Kammalawa: Key Takeaways da Outlook

Masana'antun dankalin turawa na duniya suna girma amma dole ne su daidaita da kalubale, ciki har da sauyin yanayi, gasa daga sauran amfanin gona, da kuma sauyin tattalin arziki. Domin samun ci gaba mai dorewa, sashin yana buƙatar saka hannun jari a fannin fasaha, haɓaka kayan aiki, da kuma gano sabbin damar fitarwa.

Ra'ayin ku:
Wadanne matakai kuke ganin ya kamata masu noman dankalin turawa su dauka domin bunkasa karfinsu a kasuwannin duniya?