Girbin dankali mai ƙarancin yawa a Ostiriya da Switzerland ya koma Kasuwar Dankali Mai Tsauri ta Arewa maso Yammacin Turai
Austria na sa ran tan 468,000 yayin da Switzerland ke sa ran tan 333,000 na dankali, wanda ya yi kasa sosai wanda zai sake fasalin kwararar da ake shigowa da ita daga Jamus da Netherlands.
An kiyasta cewa girbin dankalin da Austria ta yi ya kai kashi 42% ƙasa da na bara a kan tan 468,000, yayin da na Switzerland ya kai tan 333,000, kusan kashi 20% ƙasa da matsakaicin shekaru shida - raguwar Alpine sau biyu wanda ke sake fasalin kwararar fitar da kayayyaki a kasuwar Turai da ta riga ta yi tsauri.
Kasashe biyu na yankin tsaunukan Alpine suna bayar da rahoton cewa an samu ƙarancin girbin dankali a wannan shekarar, kuma za a ji ƙarancin da suka samu a kasuwannin Turai, in ji mai sharhi kan harkokin kasuwanci na Boeren, Niels van der Boom, a wani bincike da aka yi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba.
Kamfanin Statistik Austria ya kiyasta cewa girbin dankalin Austrian ya kai tan 468,000 - ƙasa da kashi 42% idan aka kwatanta da bara da kuma kashi 34% ƙasa da matsakaicin shekaru biyar. Raguwar ta fi tsanani a dankalin soya da sitaci: yawan amfanin gonar da aka girbe ya kai kashi 45% ƙasa da abin da aka ɗaga a shekarar 2025. Mafi ƙarancin girbin dankalin Austrian da aka taɓa yi ya samo asali ne daga tarin abubuwa. Yankin ya faɗi da kashi 11% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2025, zuwa kadada 18,698; fari da zafi da aka daɗe ana yi sun yi barna mafi girma a wannan bazara; kuma a ƙarshen kakar noman, lalacewar tsutsotsi masu yashi ta ƙara asara - matsalar da yankuna da yawa da ke noma suka raba a wannan shekarar. Sakamakon haka, ƙarancin amfanin gona sun dace da siyarwa.
Kwanakin mako. Cire rajista da dannawa ɗaya.
Labarin Switzerland bai bambanta sosai ba. Ƙungiyar masana'antu ta Swisspatat ta sanya amfanin gona a tan 333,000, kusan kashi 20% ƙasa da matsakaicin shekaru shida na tan 411,000. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na tan 29.4 a kowace hekta bai yi muni haka ba a cikin shekaru sittin. Yankin yana da kwanciyar hankali a hekta 11,000, kuma kusan rabinsa ana iya yin ban ruwa - ban ruwa ya yi tasiri, tare da filayen ban ruwa da suka samar da kashi 55% fiye da waɗanda ba a ba da ban ruwa ba, amma sakamakon ƙarshe ya kasance mara kyau. Yawan wadatar da kai na Switzerland, yawanci kusan kashi 85%, ba zai wuce kashi 70-75% a wannan shekarar ba, in ji Swisspatat. Ga kasuwar teburi, hakan ba matsala ce ta gaggawa ba, amma masu sarrafawa dole ne su yi hasashen ƙananan tubers. Ingancin kai na Austria, wanda yawanci ya ɗan yi ƙasa da kashi 78%, shi ma ya faɗi sosai. Daraktan Swisspatat Christian Bucher ba ya son yin magana game da yanayin rikici, duk da haka.
Me wannan ke nufi ga fitar da dankalin turawa daga Holland? Austria ba wuri ne da aka saba amfani da dankalin turawa daga Holland ba: maƙwabciyar Jamus ce ke da mafi yawan shigo da dankali (50-55%; tan 156,000 a shekarar 2025, tan 180,700 a shekarar 2024), tare da Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia suma manyan masu samar da kayayyaki. Netherlands ta zo ta bakwai a shekarar 2025 da tan 2,118 - kodayake a shekarar 2015, lokacin da girbin Austria ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai a tan 536,000, Netherlands ta fitar da tan 13,240 a can.
Switzerland ita ce wuri mafi mahimmanci, kuma mafi saurin canzawa: jimlar shigo da kaya daga Switzerland ya tashi daga tan 100,000 sama da 2024 zuwa tan 53,255 a 2025. Bayan Jamus, Netherlands ita ce babbar mai samar da kayayyaki - tan 17,600 a bara da kusan tan 40,000 a 2024; a cikin shekarun ƙarancin, shigo da dankalin Holland daga Switzerland yana gudana tsakanin tan 35,000 zuwa sama da 40,000. Switzerland tana siyan dankali mai inganci, kuma nau'in Agria mai tsada iri ɗaya shine abin da Switzerland ta fi so - kodayake masu siye a can dole ne su yi gogayya da sauran masu siye na Turai da yawa suna neman irin wannan kyakkyawan Agria mai laushi. Ƙara farashin sufuri mai ƙarfi na iya rage buƙatar fitarwa: tafiyar hanya ɗaya ta Amsterdam-Zürich ta wuce kilomita 800, kuma dizal na Switzerland yana da tsada kamar ko fiye da sauran wurare.
Sabanin haka, buƙatar dankali ya yi yawa a faɗin Turai. Kasashen Kudancin Turai sun riga sun shiga kasuwa, kuma ƙarancin wadatar dankali ya kafa harsashi mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin tebur da kuma fitar da dankalin turawa. A ƙarshen shekara, ana iya tattara daidaiton wadatar dankalin Turai da inganci; idan babu isasshen hannun jari a cikin gida, buƙatar mai yawa na iya tasowa. Alamu sun riga sun nuna cewa za a shuka dankali da wuri a Turai a bazara mai zuwa. Van der Boom ya kammala da cewa kasuwa tana da tushe mai ƙarfi da kuma kyakkyawan fata ga kakar 2026/27.
Sources: Boerenbusiness, 10 Oktoba 2026; APA / vienna.at, 2 Oktoba 2026; PotatoPro, 14 Satumba 2026; IamExpat, 7 Satumba 2026
