Ana Shigo da Dankali Zuwa Rasha Saita Kusan Sau Biyu
Haɗin yanayin rashin kyawun yanayi, raguwar wuraren noma, da ficewar kasuwa daga manyan masana'antun ya haifar da raguwar noman dankalin turawa a shekarar 2024. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwar Aikin Noma (IKAR), ana sa ran shigo da dankalin tebur zai kai tan 470,000 a bana, daga tan 245,000 a shekarar da ta gabata. A sa'i daya kuma, ana hasashen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare zai ragu sosai, daga ton 220,000 a shekarar 2023/24 zuwa tan 85,000 kacal a shekarar 2025.
Rashin ƙarancin samarwa yana da mahimmanci. A cikin 2023, Rasha ta girbe rikodin tan miliyan 8.62 na dankali, mafi girma cikin shekaru 30. Koyaya, a cikin 2024, abin da masana'antu ke samarwa ya ragu zuwa ton miliyan 7.37, galibi saboda yanayin yanayi mara kyau da raguwar wuraren dasa shuki a muhimman yankuna masu noman dankalin turawa. Sakamakon ya kasance hauhawar farashi mai ban mamaki, tare da dankali ya zama kayan abinci mafi tsada na 2024. A cewar Rosstat, farashin tallace-tallace na dankali a Rasha ya kusan ninki biyu, yana karuwa da 92%.
Babban Farashin da Kalubalen shigo da kaya
Duk da ƙarfafa kwanan nan na ruble na Rasha, dankalin da aka shigo da shi yana da tsada. Dankalin Masar, wanda shi ne muhimmin tushen shigo da kayayyaki, a halin yanzu ana sayar da shi a kusan 100 rubles a kowace kilogiram, yayin da matsakaicin farashin kasuwannin cikin gida ya kai 62 rubles a kowace kilogram. Dangane da rikicin, gwamnatin kasar Rasha ta bullo da wani kaso na shigo da kaya ba tare da haraji ba, wanda zai ba da damar shiga kasar ton 150,000 na dankali ba tare da biyan haraji ba.
Kasar Masar, wadda ta gargajiya ce mai sayar da dankali ga kasar Rasha, ta sauya kayanta zuwa kasashen Turai a bara saboda kalubalen kayan aiki da na biyan kudi, da kuma wadatar da Rasha ke samu a baya. Duk da haka, tare da karancin gida yana haifar da bukatar, Masar a yanzu tana maido da adadin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Rasha. Bugu da kari, Turkiyya na kokarin shiga kasuwannin Rasha da dankalin da aka girbe da wuri, matakin da ke nuni da sauyin yanayin kasuwanci tun da a al'adance Turkiyya ba ta kasance cikin sahun gaba wajen samar da dankalin turawa ga Rasha ba.
Hankali na gaba don Samar da Dankalin Rasha
Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Rasha ta sanar da shirin fadada wuraren noman dankalin turawa a shekarar 2025 da kashi 2.3 cikin 7,000, tare da kara kusan kadada 17. Koyaya, yayin da farashin samarwa ya karu da 12.8%, riba kuma ta karu sosai - daga 26.8% zuwa XNUMX% - saboda hauhawar farashin masu amfani. Duk da waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa, manyan masu sana'ar dankalin turawa sun kasance suna shakkar faɗaɗa yawan gonakinsu. Wasu sun canza zuwa amfanin gona masu fa'ida kamar sunflower, waken soya, da irin fyaɗe, kuma komawa noman dankalin turawa na iya zama ƙalubale.
Kasuwar dankalin turawa ta Rasha na fuskantar gagarumin sauyi, inda aka samu raguwar noman da ake nomawa a cikin gida wanda ya sa ake dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki masu tsada. Yayin da matakan gwamnati ke da nufin daidaita farashin, mafita ta dogon lokaci tana buƙatar saka hannun jari a noman dankalin turawa a cikin gida. Tare da sauye-sauyen harkokin kasuwanci da tsare-tsare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi daga manyan masu samarwa, sashen dankalin turawa na Rasha yana fuskantar rashin tabbas a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
