Masana'antar sarrafa dankalin turawa
Masana'antar sarrafa dankalin turawa ta duniya tana shirin kaiwa darajar kasuwa ta dala biliyan 35 a karshen shekarar 2025, tana girma a wani adadin ci gaban shekara-shekara (CAGR) na 4.5% a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Kayayyakin dankalin turawa da aka sarrafa-kamar daskararrun soya, guntu, da dankalin dankali-a halin yanzu suna da sama da kashi 60% na kasuwar dankalin turawa ta duniya. Wannan ci gaban yana nuna ci gaba da canji na zaɓin mabukaci, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar ƙauyuka da haɓakar gidajen cin abinci na gaggawa (QSRs).
A shekara ta 2024, sama da kashi 57% na al'ummar duniya sun rayu a cikin birane, daga kashi 54% a cikin 2020. Buƙatar abinci mai dacewa da shirye-shiryen ci ya ƙaru, tare da ƙattai na QSR kamar McDonald's da Yum! Samfuran sun dogara sosai kan samfuran dankalin turawa da aka sarrafa don menus ɗin su.
Ci gaban Fasaha Ingantaccen Man Fetur da Dorewa
Fasaha tana sake fasalin yanayin sarrafa dankalin turawa. Tsarin rarrabuwa na ci gaba yanzu yana haɓaka yawan samfuran har zuwa 15%, yayin da tsarin kula da ingancin ingancin AI mai ƙarfi ya rage lahani samfurin da kashi 20%. Bugu da ƙari, na'urori masu sarrafawa suna ɗaukar injuna masu inganci, yanke farashin aiki da hayaƙin carbon. Dabarun kiyaye ruwa, waɗanda suka rage yawan amfani da ruwa da kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari, suna nuna haɓakar himmar masana'antar don dorewa.
Kalubale: Canjin Yanayi da Rushewar Sarkar Kaya
Ci gaban masana'antar na fuskantar manyan kalubale, ciki har da tasirin sauyin yanayi kan noman dankalin turawa a duniya. A cikin 2024, an kiyasta yawan amfanin ƙasa a duniya a ton miliyan 380, tare da matsanancin yanayin yanayi wanda ya haifar da raguwar 10% a mahimman yankuna kamar Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Dangane da mayar da martani, kasashe kamar kasar Sin suna zuba jari mai tsoka a kan nau'in dankalin turawa masu jure zafi, inda aka ware sama da dala miliyan 250 don gudanar da bincike mai alaka a shekarar 2024 kadai.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da sarkar kayayyaki sun kasance abin damuwa. Haɓaka farashin sufuri - sama da kashi 18% na shekara-shekara a cikin 2024 - ya hana rarraba ɗanyen dankalin da aka sarrafa duka. Masu fitar da kayayyaki na Turai sun ga farashin jigilar kayan soya daskararre ya karu da Yuro 40 akan kowace metrik ton, yana matsi ribar riba.
Canza Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓukan Abokan Ciniki
Zaɓuɓɓukan masu amfani kuma suna haɓakawa. Amfani da dankalin turawa ga kowane mutum ya ragu kusan kashi 15% cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, yayin da bukatar kayayyakin da aka sarrafa ya karu. Tsakanin shekarar 2020 zuwa 2024, yawan amfani da dankalin turawa daskararre a Asiya ya karu da kashi 8% a kowace shekara, sakamakon karuwar masu matsakaicin girma da kuma karbar abincin Yammacin Turai. Koyaya, masu amfani da kiwon lafiya sun matsa don neman hanyoyin daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka a cikin guntu masu ƙarancin kitse da soya, waɗanda yanzu ke da kashi 12% na samfuran samfuran - sama da 8% a cikin 2020.
Kasuwanni masu tasowa da Ci gaban Yanki
Kasuwanni masu tasowa a Latin Amurka, Afirka, da Asiya ana sa ran za su ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na haɓakar kudaden shiga na masana'antu nan da shekarar 2025. Ingantattun kayan adana sanyi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa wannan ci gaban. Misali, Indiya ta kara karfin ajiyar sanyi da kashi 20% tun daga shekarar 2020, wanda ke ba da damar fadada bangaren sarrafa dankalin turawa.
Sashin sarrafa dankalin turawa yana kan ingantaccen yanayin ci gaba, wanda ke haifar da sabbin fasahohi da jujjuyawar kasuwa. Duk da haka, dole ne masana'antu su magance kalubale kamar sauyin yanayi, rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma bin ka'ida don tabbatar da dorewa na dogon lokaci. Kasuwanni masu tasowa da ci gaba da saka hannun jari a ayyuka masu ɗorewa suna ba da damammaki masu ban sha'awa don ci gaba mai dorewa.
