Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa - ingantaccen kariya daga zaizawar dankali.(Kashi na 4)

A cikin noman rani, ruwan sama albarka ne kuma la'ana. Manufar dole ne a hana zaizayar kasa da barin ruwa ya tafi a hankali. Magani ɗaya: madatsun ruwa masu karkata.

In noman dankalin turawa , Kariya daga zaizayar ƙasa da kuma riƙe ruwa a filin wasa bangare biyu ne na tsabar kudi guda kuma suna gabatar da ƙalubale na musamman. Saboda tsananin noman noma da samuwar tudu, ƙasa tana da saurin kamuwa da ita yashwa na dogon lokaci . Matsakaicin magudanar ruwa da/ko gyaran shimfidar wuri na iya taimakawa rage yawan kwararar ruwa da ba da damar magudanar ruwa zuwa wurin.

Gina madatsun ruwa da ba tare da shuka ba ya kuma baiwa wa]annan gonakin damar samun nasarar kare kansu daga zaizayar kasa da ke kwace yankunan daga hannun sauran manoma na tsawon shekara guda. Wannan shine, don magana, kariya daga zaizayarwa "kan buƙata". Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa wani zaɓi ne wanda za'a iya aiwatar dashi a kowane lokaci. Mun taƙaita sauran hanyoyin da za ku guje wa zaizayarwa a ciki wadannan 7 shawarwari game da zaizayar kasa .

Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa ba tare da shuka ba

Hanyar madatsar ruwa ba tare da shuka ba tana samuwa daga masana'antun daban-daban. Ana iya haɗa shi tare da tsarin All-in-one ko tare da aikin tudu / niƙa. Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa suna samar da tsarin ƙananan madatsun ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar ruwa ya zube. Tun da ƴan filaye kaɗan ne gabaɗaya, ruwan koyaushe yana gudana tare a wurare masu zurfi akan manyan bugun jini. Ya ɓace a wani wuri kuma yana kaiwa zuwa wuraren da aka rigaya a cikin soron da ke da wuyar tafiya bayan ruwan sama. Cutar da ke daɗe tana iya yaɗuwa a nan.

A kan ƙasa mai laushi tare da ɗan karkata kaɗan, hanyar dam ɗin dam ɗin mai jujjuyawar don yin hakowa zai iya isa. Silty, ƙasa mai yashi, a gefe guda, fara "gudu" ko da a kan ƙananan gangara. Idan an ja madatsun madatsun ruwa da zaran an aza su, ƙarin kariya daga zaizayar ƙasa ta fara aiki tun daga farko kuma ta cimma ruwa da ake bukata.

Ingantacciyar kariya daga zaizayar ƙasa: koren madatsun ruwa

Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa waɗanda aka yi kore tare da taimakon tsire-tsire suna samun ingantaccen kariya daga zaizayar ƙasa. A cikin kwarewarmu, sha'ir na hunturu ya dace musamman don wannan. Yana girma da ƙarfi kuma yana jure wa herbicides da kyau. Gwaje-gwaje tare da hatsi da sha'ir na bazara sun nuna matsalolin daidaitawa kuma ba su ba da isasshen kariya daga zaizawar ƙasa ba. Sha'ir na hunturu yana da wani fa'ida saboda rashin bolting.

Ana shuka sha'ir na hunturu a tsakanin raƙuman da ke gaban ƙugiya mai jujjuyawar tsohon a cikin adadin 40 zuwa 50 kg / ha. Ya ja ƙasa tare da iri kuma ta haka ne ya kafa madatsun ruwa. Tare da wannan hanyar, iri ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin madatsun ruwa masu juyawa kuma an sanya shi a zurfin daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, yana gudana tare da jinkirin lokaci.

Idan sha'ir na hunturu da ya riga ya fito ya lalace ta daidaitaccen maganin ciyawa, jinkirin fitowar tsire-tsire na sha'ir zai iya rama asarar. Tuni ci gaban tushen da haɓakar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa na ƙasa yana riƙe da ƙasa crumbs tare da daidaita ridges. Idan ci gaban ya yi yawa sosai, ana iya cire sha'ir na hunturu a cikin jerin fesa da zarar yana da hannu tare da maganin herbicide. Wannan ya isa don tabbatar da isasshen kariya daga zaizayar ƙasa har sai dankali ya rufe a cikin layuka.

Ya zuwa yanzu, akwai kawai hanyoyin da aka yi da kansu don aiwatar da fasaha. Dangane da bayanai daga All-in-one GmbH, ƙarin kayan aiki masu shirye-shirye tare da tsohuwar tudu mai jujjuyawa da mai ba da APV za su kasance a kasuwa daga 2024.

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Diking - wasu zaɓuɓɓuka:

GRIMME TerraProtect Pro

Logan Yield Pro - Ruwa Dammer Diker

Injin yaƙi da zaizayar ƙasa (demo)

Dankali Diking Machine.(Dammer) SN 173.2 Dammer Diker and Furrow Diker

Diking a cikin masara

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Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa ba su dace da noman kwayoyin halitta ba

Matsakaicin madatsun ruwa ba su dace da noman kwayoyin halitta ba. Ayyuka masu zuwa kamar tudu da ciyawar za su lalata madatsun ruwan da aka yi. Koyaya, matsalar zaizayar ƙasa a cikin noman ƙwayoyin cuta galibi ta fi girma fiye da na noma na al'ada. Manoman Bioland maza da mata Lucia da Marlene Gruber sun nuna a nan yadda ake sarrafa yazawa tare da kama amfanin gona iya aiki a cikin kwayoyin noma.

Shuka hatsi tsakanin raƙuman ruwa yana taimakawa wajen daidaita furrows a cikin noman ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma rage saurin gudu. Tushen masara yana riƙe ƙasa da ƙarfi. Idan ka fitar da amfanin gona mai kyau daga ƙasa, za ka ga yadda tushen aiki ya rufe da ƙasa. Tushen exudates yana haɗa ɓangarorin ƙasa tare kuma yana sa su zama masu juriya ga ruwan sama

Maganin rage zaizayar ƙasa – lafiyar ƙasa (ɓangare na 1)

Zaizayar kasa a lokacin ban ruwa - ag matakan rage 2

Yin yaƙi da zaizayar ƙasa akan filayen noma mai gangare tare da kunkuntar tsiri mai tsiro (Kashi na 3)