FAHIMTAR FARKO SAMARWA

Sauki mai sauki a ka'ida, hanyoyin da ke tattare da samar da masana'antar sitaci na kara kuzari, gwargwadon bukatun kowane mai kerawa.

Starch hatsi dauke a cikin dankalin turawa ana fitar da kwayoyin ta hanyar murkushe tubers, wanda ke sake su daga sel da aka lalata. Hakanan an wanke sitacin da aka samu, ya bushe ya zama foda, kuma a shirye yake don amfani dashi ko dai abinci ko aikace-aikace na fasaha daban-daban.

Wannan na iya shafar dukkan matakan aiwatarwa, daga isarwa da saukad da danyen kayan, zuwa tsabtace dankalin turawa da gogewa, zuwa rarrabuwar ruwan 'ya'yan itace; sannan zuwa cirewar sitaci, tace madarar sitaci da dewatering har zuwa bushewar sitaci.

Mataki-mataki

Ko sun sauke busasshe ko na ruwa, mafi akasarin keɓaɓɓiyar kewayayyar dankalin turawa a masana'antar samar da sitaci yana farawa a nan, tare da bambancin mutum.

The potatoes are transported, usually via a trough, into the destoning and washing machine. The options will vary at this production stage: from Grimme’s ROTA-Power machine, which uses a rotor to break off the soil and spread it over the star mechanism for weaving; or the version made by Tummers Methodic – which separates clods by applying water pressure upwards, with a capacity of up to 160 tonnes p/h.

Wani maganin Dutch a wannan matakin shine Sormac's screw destoner, wanda ke amfani da ruwa a cikin hopper mai zagaye haɗe da juyawar auger a kwance a tsaye don tsabtace dankalin ta hanyar fitar da ruwan a hankali.

Kuma waɗannan sune kaɗan daga zaɓuɓɓukan a can.

Lokaci ya yi da rasper, wanda ke karɓar dankali ta hanyar mai ɗaukar bel.

 Hawan sitaci

Mataki na gaba na ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne tashar sitaci ta wanka (galibi ana amfani da tururi), don keɓe sitaci da fitar da madarar sitaci wanda aka haɗe shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin fiber dankalin turawa da ragowar ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Theungiyar hakar ita ce mataki na gaba na samar da sitaci dankalin turawa, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi sieves tare da hadadden fiber da famfunan slurry slarch.

Larsson's centrifugal pump GL3H shine misali guda don wannan matakin samarwar.

Sitaci yana shan ruwa sosai don saduwa da ma'aunin kayan kasuwancin, saboda yana buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa har zuwa 20% na danshi. Kulawar sitaci a wannan matakin abune mai rikitarwa, tunda yakamata a shayar dashi ba tare da amfani da yanayin zafi mai yawa ba, don gujewa gelatinisation - lalata tsarin kwayar halittarsa. Dewatering yawanci tsari ne mai matakai biyu: da farko an cire ruwa mai yawa ta amfani da matattarar injin juyawa, sannan a ci gaba da shan sitaci ba tare da manna shi ba, ta amfani da bushewar iska. Ana iya amfani da yanayin zafi mai yawa a wannan matakin na ƙarshe, wanda ƙarshensa sitaci ya rasa kashi na ƙarshe na ruwa, don samun danshi 20%.

Layin samar da sitaci dankakke mai sarrafa kansa zai ratsa kuma ya lura da duk matakan samarwa, gami da safara da jaka.

Babban kayan aikin su zai kasance a matsayin kayan wankin ganga, masu lalata abubuwa, masu juyawa, sassan buqata, tsarin dewatering, matattara da injinan hydrocyclone, injunan bushewa, injunan kwalliya da hanyoyin mu'amala.