A cewar Rosstat, farashin dankali a Rasha ya hauhawa da kashi 90.5% a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan karuwa wani bangare ne na ci gaba mai zurfi, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari suka ga tashin farashin kashi 22 cikin dari. Masana dai sun danganta wannan ta'azzara da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, da muhalli da kuma yanayin siyasa, wanda hakan ya haifar da gagarumin kalubale ga manoma da masu amfani da su.
Mabuɗin Direbobin Ƙaruwar Farashin
- Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a asali
Leonid Kholod, kwararre a fannin noma kuma tsohon mataimakin minista, ya jaddada cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki gaba daya ya yi tasiri sosai kan abinci, musamman “saitin borscht” na kayan lambu, wanda ya hada da dankali, karas, da kabeji. Haɓaka farashi a duk faɗin sarkar samarwa, daga tsaba zuwa dillalai, sun sa dankali ya fi tsada sosai. - Tasirin Yanayi da Yanayi
Yanayin yanayi mara kyau ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage yawan samarwa. Yawan noman dankalin turawa na bangaren jama'a ya ragu da tan miliyan 1.2 a shekarar 2024 saboda tsananin yanayin zafi da yanayin ruwan sama. Irin wannan sauye-sauyen ya kara dagula lamurra na sarkar samar da dankalin turawa, yana mai jaddada bukatar saka hannun jari a ayyukan noma masu jure yanayin yanayi. - Takunkumi da Kalubalen shigo da kaya
Takunkumin da aka kakaba wa kasar Rasha ya kawo cikas wajen samar da kayayyakin amfanin gona da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje, da suka hada da dankalin iri da kayan aikin noma. Waɗannan rikice-rikice ba kawai sun rage samar da kayan aiki masu inganci ba har ma da ƙara farashin samarwa saboda rikice-rikicen kayan aiki da tsadar sufuri. - Tashin Makamashi da Farashin Man Fetur
Farashin makamashi da man fetur -mahimmanci don sarrafa injinan gona da jigilar kaya - sun yi tashin gwauron zabi. Manoman na fuskantar karin kudaden da ake kashewa wajen kula da kayan aiki, abin da ke kara tabarbarewar farashin dankalin turawa.
Tasiri ga Sashin Noma
Tabarbarewar farashin dankalin turawa na nuna manyan kalubale a fannin noma. Ƙananan gonaki da matsakaitan gonaki suna da haɗari musamman ga hauhawar farashin shigarwa, wanda zai iya iyakance ikonsu na saka hannun jari a fasahohin haɓaka haɓaka aiki. A halin da ake ciki, masu amfani da kayan abinci suna ɗaukar nauyin hauhawar farashin abinci, takurawa kasafin kuɗin gida tare da rage ƙarancin abinci.
Dama don Ragewa
Duk da waɗannan ƙalubalen, akwai yuwuwar hanyoyi don daidaita kasuwa:
- Karɓar Fasahar Zamani: Madaidaicin noma, amfanin gona mai jure fari, da ingantattun dabarun ajiya na iya taimakawa rage asarar noma saboda rashin kyawun yanayi.
- Fadada Samar da iri na Gida: Rage dogaro kan dankalin iri da ake shigowa da su daga waje na iya karfafa juriyar manoman gida.
- Tallafin Gwamnati: Tallafin man fetur, takin zamani, da kayan aiki na iya rage wasu matsalolin kudi kan manoma da kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita farashin noma.
Haɓakar kashi 90.5 cikin ɗari a farashin dankalin turawa na zama abin tunatarwa game da ƙalubalen da ke da alaƙa da aikin noma na Rasha. Magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, daidaita yanayin yanayi, da rage dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki za su kasance da muhimmanci don daidaita fannin. Ta hanyar yin amfani da fasahohin zamani da bayar da tallafin da aka yi niyya, Rasha za ta iya ƙirƙirar tsarin aikin gona mai juriya da zai iya fuskantar ƙalubale na gaba.
