Robobin mutum-mutumi a matsayin masu fata

Amfani da mutummutumi a fagen yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka mai da hankali a ranar farko ta 22 Colloquium Science Science a Cibiyar Nazarin Agroscope a Tänikon TG. Masu bincike daga kasashen Jamus, Austriya da Switzerland sun yi musayar ra'ayi game da sabon binciken da kuma nazari kan sarrafa kai da kuma samar da na'urorin zamani a harkar noma.

Har yanzu akwai damarmaki masu yawa don ci gaba, kamar yadda Franz Handler ya gabatar daga Francisco Josephinum, cibiyar horar da Austrian kan aikin gona, da fasahar noma, da abinci da kere kere. Misali, amfani da mutummutumi na filin yakan haifar da dogon lokacin jira.

Babbar matsalar ita ce iyakance ikon cinikin mutummutumi na yau. A yanzu mutum-mutumi na iya tuki da kansa a kan motar hawa - kuma daga baya ya sake sauka - amma har yanzu bai canza filin ba da kansa don ci gaba da aiki a can.

Haka kuma ba zai iya canza kansa daga aiki ɗaya zuwa na gaba ba. Don haka ba zai iya fara yanka ba sannan kuma ya sake sanya kansa don ya fara yin kutse. Mutane har yanzu suna buƙatar irin waɗannan canje-canje. Ana kiran wannan ɗan adam da "mai aiki" a cikin duniyar mutummutumi.

Robobi suna ci gaba da aiki bayan aiki

Franz Handler yayi kwatancen abubuwa daban-daban tare da ƙungiyar bincike. Ya zama cewa lokacin jiran karewa yana raguwa yayin da ƙarin mutummutumi suke kan filin a lokaci guda. Heisst: Da wuya mai aiki ya jira robot ɗin don yin aikinsa, amma ana amfani dashi koyaushe lokacin amfani, misali, mutummutumi shida da suke aiki a lokaci guda.

A cewar binciken, mutum-mutumi shida suma suna da iyaka, kamar yadda Handler ya nuna. Idan har ana amfani da karin mutummutumi, mai aiki ɗaya ba zai iya biyan bukatun na'urorin daban-daban ba. Wannan cunkoson mutanen yana haifar da sabbin lokutan jira.

Har ila yau, girman filaye na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙwarewar amfanin manoma na robobin filayen. Misali, shiri da lokacin bibiya har sai robobin sun riga sun shirya don aikin su shine mafi girma idan filin ya mamaye kadada daya kawai. Idan girman ya haura zuwa hekta 10, wannan ƙoƙarin yana raguwa ta wata ma'ana.

Wata fa'idar mutum-mutumi a filin shi ne cewa mai aikin na iya riga yayi aiki, yayin da mutum-mutumi ke ci gaba da aiki kai tsaye na dogon lokaci dangane da girman filin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan gaskiyar ta ma'anar ingancin aiki, in ji Franz Handler.

Butun-butumi don ƙananan filaye

Winfried Fechner daga Jami’ar Martin Luther da ke Halle-Wittenberg, Jamus, ita ma ta gabatar da sabbin bayanai game da amfani da mutum-mutumi a filin nasa yayin gabatar da shi. Sama da duka, yana ganin robobi masu haske a matsayin dama don rage ƙimar ƙasa.

A yau, manyan injunan aikin gona sun kai nauyin nauyin tan 10, wanda shine babban ƙari ga ƙasarmu. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙasashen noma suna da ƙarfi sosai. Wannan yana iyakance tasirin ruwa da iska kuma don haka yana da mummunan tasiri akan haɓakar shuka da lafiya. Fechner ya jaddada cewa maƙasudin ya kamata ya zama don nisantar waɗannan manyan injunan.

Hanyoyin yin wannan: mara nauyi, injunan robobi masu sarrafa kansu. Waɗannan suna da kyau idan ƙananan ƙananan ba su da girma, wanda kuma ya fi kyau ga halittu daban-daban, in ji Fechner. Daga wannan ra'ayi, mutun-mutumi na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙasa mai ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarin biodiversity a nan gaba. Musamman a Switzerland, inda yawanci filayen suka fi ƙasa da na Jamus.

Aikin Kimiyyar Aikin Aikin Agroscope ya ba da kyakkyawar fahimta game da mahimmin filin bincike na yanzu a cikin harkar noma: haɓaka aiki da kai da kuma yin amfani da na'urar zamani. Koyaushe tare da manufar ƙwarewar aiki - kuma ƙari da sau da yawa tare da abubuwan da ke cikin lamuran muhalli, waɗanda kuma ana iya samun su da sauri da robobi.

tushe: chweizerbauer.ch