#Tsarin iri #CropPerformance # Riba #Ajiye iri #Certification
Ingancin iri yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance yawan amfanin gona da aikin amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Idan ana maganar noman dankalin turawa, ingancin iri yana da matuƙar mahimmanci domin yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amfanin gona da ingancin amfanin gona na gaba. Wannan labarin ya bincika mahimmancin ingancin iri, dabarun adana iri masu kyau, da sakamakon rashin kula da ingancin iri da takaddun shaida na cuta.
Farawa da iri mai inganci yana da mahimmanci don cimma sakamakon amfanin gona da ake so. Iri mara kyau na iya kawo cikas ga yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci, kuma babu wani magani a lokacin girma don rama irin wannan ƙarancin. Kamar yadda iri ya kai kusan kashi 30% na farashin shigarwar da ke da alaƙa da noman dankalin turawa, yana da mahimmanci a saka lokaci da kuɗi don samun iri mai inganci don haɓaka riba.
Ajiye iri da kyau:
Yanayin ajiyar da ya dace yana tasiri sosai ga ingancin iri. Da kyau, ya kamata a adana irin dankalin turawa a yanayin zafi tsakanin 2 ° C da 4 ° C. Mafi girma yanayin zafi na iya hanzarta physiological tsufa a cikin tubers, haifar da mummunan tasiri a kan kara yawan, tuber sa, tuber size, da kuma m amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kula da rarraba yawan zafin jiki iri ɗaya a cikin wurin ajiya yana da mahimmanci. Bambancin yanayin zafi a cikin wurin ajiya na iya haifar da shekaru daban-daban na ilimin lissafi a cikin adadin iri da aka bayar. Yana da kyau a lura cewa lalacewar firiji na iya faruwa idan akwai aljihunan ƙananan zafin jiki, kamar ƙarƙashin mashigar iska mai sanyi.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) da Tasirinsa:
Samuwar carbon dioxide a cikin wurin ajiyar iri na iya yin illa ga ingancin tuber. Matsakaicin matakan CO2 na iya haɓaka ruɓewa da baƙar zuciya a cikin tubers. Ajiye tubers suna numfashi kuma suna haifar da CO2, tare da yawan numfashi suna tasiri ta hanyar zafin jiki da yanayin ilimin lissafi na tubers. Tubers suna nuna haɓakar ƙimar numfashi tare da yanayin zafi mai girma da ayyukan kulawa kamar girbi da ƙima. Warke, raunata tubers, da sprouting tubers suma suna ba da gudummawa wajen haɓaka samar da CO2. Daidaitaccen iska mai kyau da samun iska a cikin wurin ajiya yana da mahimmanci don hana CO2 tarawa, tabbatar da rarraba zafin jiki, samar da iskar oxygen, da kuma kawar da danshi mai yawa.
Muhimmancin Takaddun Takaddun Cututtuka:
Cututtuka na iya yin tasiri sosai ga amfanin amfanin gona da kuma kasuwan amfanin gonakin dankalin turawa. Shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa cututtuka ba su kai ga matakan da ke lalata amfanin gona ko kasuwa ba. Wasu cututtuka, irin su bakteriya wilt da dankalin turawa cyst nematode (PCN), suna buƙatar cikakken keɓe don hana yaduwar cututtuka da haifar da asara. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa na Ƙasa, filayen da ake amfani da su don ƙwararrun iri ana gwada su akai-akai don PCN, yana ba da tabbacin ci gaba na matsayin "free PCN". Takaddun shaida marasa cututtuka suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar amfanin gona da rage haɗarin asarar amfanin gona.
Don haɓaka aikin amfanin gona da samun riba, manoma kada su bar ingancin iri ga kwatsam. Zuba hannun jari a cikin iri masu inganci, bin ingantattun hanyoyin adana iri, da samun takaddun shaida na cuta sune matakai na asali don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamakon amfanin gona. Ta hanyar ba da fifikon ingancin iri, la'akari da shekarun ilimin halittar jiki, da samun takaddun shaida na cututtukan da suka dace, manoma za su iya haɓaka damar su na samun nasarar girbin dankalin turawa yayin da rage yawan asarar amfanin gona da al'amuran kasuwa.
Source: Masu Noman Dankalin Australiya
